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Health and Physical Development
Younger Preschoolers (33 to 48 months)

Components and Developmental Indicators

taking a nap YP HPD comp 1

COMPONENT 1:
Physical Health & Growth

Developmental Indicators

HPD Goal-1: Children develop healthy eating habits.
 
 
1

green check

Demonstrate willingness to try new nutritious foods when offered several times and sometimes able to make these choices with support.

2

green check

Feed self with utensils independently.

3

green check

Communicate which foods are nutritious and which foods are less nutritious (fresh fruits, vegetables, milk vs. candy, potato chips, soda).

HPD Goal-2: Children engage in active physical play indoors and outdoors.
 
 
1

green check

Choose an array of structured and unstructured physical activities indoors and outdoors.

2

green check

Participate in simple games and other structured motor activities that enhance physical fitness (songs with movement, throwing and catching).

3

green check

Transition from active to quiet activities with limited guidance and support.

4

green check

Develop strength and stamina by spending moderate periods of time playing vigorously.

HPD Goal-3: Children develop healthy sleeping habits. 
 
 
1

green check

Recognize and communicate signs of being tired.

2

green check

With increasing independence, start and participate in sleep routines, including listening to calming songs and/or stories.

3

green check

Stay awake except during nap time.

Boy at park - YP HPD comp 2

COMPONENT 2:
Motor Development

Developmental Indicators

HPD Goal-4: Children engage in play and movement to develop the large muscle control and abilities needed to explore and move in their environment.
 
 
1

green check

Demonstrate increasing stamina, body strength, endurance and balance, managing uneven surfaces such as hills, ramps, and steps.

2

green check

Refine movements and show generally increasing coordination (throwing and catching).

3

green check

Use a variety of toys and equipment that enhance gross motor development (balls, slides, pedaling toys, assistive technology).

4

green check

Move in space with increasing coordination and ability to cross the midline, such as using alternate feet on steps, touching toes on one side of the body with the opposite hand.

HPD Goal-5: Children engage in play and experiences to develop muscle control and hand-eye coordination to manipulate objects and work with tools.
 
 
1

green check

Engage in activities that require hand-eye coordination (build with manipulatives, mold play dough, work puzzles with smaller pieces).

2

green check

Draw simple shapes and figures (square for block, circles).

3

green check

Use tools that require strength, control, and dexterity of small muscles (forks, crayons, markers, safety scissors, adapted tools).

child cared for by a doctor-YP HPD comp 3

COMPONENT 3:
Self-Care, Safety and Well Being

Developmental Indicators

HPD Goal-6: Children develop personal hygiene and self-care skills.
 
 
1

green check

Dress and undress themselves with occasional assistance.

2

green check

Follow basic hygiene practices with reminders (brush teeth, wash hands, use toilet, cough into elbow).

3

green check

Serve food for themselves.

 
HPD Goal-7: Children use safe behaviors and personal safety practices with support from adults.
 
 
1

green check

Learn what their bodies can do, and primarily play within their abilities to avoid injury to self or others.

2

green check

Usually recognize and avoid objects and situations that might cause harm.

3

green check

Usually follow basic safety rules.

4

green check

Call a trusted adult when someone gets injured or is in an unsafe situation.