Health and Physical Development
Younger Toddlers (8 to 21 months)
Components and Developmental Indicators
Younger Toddlers (8 to 21 months)
Components and Developmental Indicators
Developmental Indicators
HPD Goal-1: Children develop healthy eating habits.
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Try new foods.
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Feed self with some assistance.
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Communicate when hungry, thirsty, or has had enough.
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Eat enough to meet nutritional needs, although amount or type of food may vary over time (eat a lot at one meal and little at the next, show interest in many foods but no interest in others).
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Eat a variety of small pieces of age-appropriate table foods.
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Distinguish between food and non-food items.
HPD Goal-2: Children engage in active physical play indoors and outdoors.
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Show they enjoy active play and seek to be physically active (choose to play often on climber, laugh and squeal while moving).
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Anticipate and ask for outdoor play (point at door and say, “Out”, sometimes preferring to stay outside).
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Engage in regular and sustained movement (push toys around play area, go up and down, slide over and over).
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Develop strength and stamina when using large muscles and participate in physical activity for longer periods of time.
HPD Goal-3: Children develop healthy sleeping habits.
Developmental Indicators
HPD Goal-4: Children engage in play and movement to develop the large muscle control and abilities needed to explore and move in their environment.
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Develop strength, balance, and coordination by repeating movements (pull up and sit down, bend and straighten, squat to pick something up from the floor).
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Coordinate arm and leg movements to explore, climb, push, pull, and achieve goals (push a stroller, use riding toys, crawl up steps).
HPD Goal-5: Children engage in play and experiences to develop muscle control and hand-eye coordination to manipulate objects and work with tools.
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Use hands and eyes together for more complex actions (put together and take apart toys, feed themselves finger foods, fill containers).
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Use hands to explore and manipulate objects (pick up and examine, stack two or three large blocks, pick up or roll a ball, and turn pages in board books).
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Use simple tools (spoon for feeding hammer with pegs, crayon for scribbling).
Developmental Indicators
HPD Goal-6: Children develop personal hygiene and self-care skills.
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Cooperate and help with care routines and cleanup (mouth-care, hand-washing, diapering, dressing, bathing).
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Drink from a cup and feed themselves with their fingers or a spoon.
HPD Goal-7: Children use safe behaviors and personal safety practices with support from adults.
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Watch for adult reactions to unfamiliar things or situations that might be dangerous.
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Show some caution about unfamiliar and/or unsafe situations.
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Respond to simple warnings that prevent harm. (“Stop!” “Hot!” “Wait!”)
