Health & Physical Development
Infants (Birth to 12 months)
Components and Developmental Indicators
Infants (Birth to 12 months)
Components and Developmental Indicators
Developmental Indicators
HPD Goal-1: Children develop healthy eating habits.
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Eat different kinds of food such as liquids, pureed or soft foods, and finely chopped food.
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Show interest in feeding routines.
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Help with feeding themselves (eat finger foods, hold bottle).
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Show hunger or fullness using actions, sounds, or words (cry or search for food, turn away when full).
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Show food preferences.
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Respond to different textures of food in their mouth (wait for the next bite, spit out food, turn head away).
HPD Goal-2: Children engage in active physical play indoors and outdoors.
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Engage in physically active moments (spending time on their tummy, repeating actions, kicking, waving arms, rolling over).
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Move body to explore indoor and outdoor environment.
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Develop strength and stamina by continuing movements over short periods of time.
HPD Goal-3: Children develop healthy sleeping habits.
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Sleep for longer periods at a time (more at night, and less during the day).
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Settle down and fall asleep after a routine that includes a familiar series of events, such as calming songs and stories.
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Sleep well and show alertness during waking periods.
Developmental Indicators
HPD Goal-4: Children engage in play and movement to develop the large muscle control and abilities needed to explore and move in their environment.
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Develop control of head and back, progressing to arm and leg movements.
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Maintain upright posture when sitting and standing.
Explore body positions and movements, rolling, pushing up, pulling to stand, and kicking or reaching for objects to achieve a goal.
Move from place to place as their abilities allow (squirm, roll, scoot, crawl, cruise, or walk).
HPD Goal-5: Children engage in play and experiences to develop muscle control and hand-eye coordination to manipulate objects and work with tools.
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Use both hands to swipe at, reach for, grasp, hold, shake, and release objects.
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Explore shape, weight, size, and texture by turning objects, dropping, or transferring objects from one hand to another.
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Use index finger and thumb (pincer grasp) to pick up an object.
Developmental Indicators
HPD Goal-6: Children develop personal hygiene and selfcare skills.
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Tolerate care routines (mouth care, handwashing, diapering, dressing, and bathing).
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Show interest and assist in routines (open mouth for milk or spoon, raise arms for dressing).
HPD Goal-7: Children use safe behaviors and personal safety practices with support from adults.
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Show trust in familiar adults (calm down with adult help, make eye contact with adults).
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Notice and imitate adults' reactions to new people and situations.
