Skip to content

605.773.3678

  • There are no suggestions because the search field is empty.

Approaches to Learning
Older Preschoolers (45 to 60+ months)

Components and Developmental Indicators

smiling on school bus OP AL comp 1

COMPONENT 1:
Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Developmental Indicators

AL Goal-1: Children demonstrate curiosity and eagerness and express interest in the world around them.
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Share discoveries with a trusted person when reunited with that person at a later time.

2

AL check.jpeg

Demonstrate eagerness to find out more about other people, discover new things in their environment, and talk about these things with others.

3

AL check.jpeg

Choose to participate in a wide assortment of activities and demonstrate willingness to try new experiences.

4

AL check.jpeg

Demonstrate interest in mastering new skills (writing name, riding a bike, dancing, building skills).

AL Goal-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them in play and everyday tasks.
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Ask questions and wonder about things that interest them (ask questions about future events, describe changes they notice in the seasons).

2

AL check.jpeg

Choose among different ways to explore the environment based on past experience (use a magnifying glass that the class used previously to explore something new).

3

AL check.jpeg

Use what they know from past experience to understand a current situation (get an umbrella to go outside because it is raining).

young-boy-girl-playing-indoors-with-eco-toys

COMPONENT 2:
Initiative, Effort, Engagement, and Persistence

Developmental Indicators

AL Goal-3: Children demonstrate initiative and effort in play and everyday tasks.
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Demonstrate increasing independence, initiative, self-direction, and purpose when making choices (“I’m going to the block area to make a track for my race car.”).

2

AL check.jpeg

Demonstrate self-help skills, independently identifying and seeking things they need to complete activities or carry out play scenarios (gather supplies and create a sign for the block building they created).

3

AL check.jpeg

Set simple goals that extend over time, make plans and put effort into following through (“Let’s make a rocket ship. We need blocks.”).

4

AL check.jpeg

Move independently to another activity once their current activity is completed.

AL Goal-4: Children are engaged and maintain focus in play and everyday tasks.
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Consistently remain engaged in self-directed activities (finishes a card they chose to make for a loved one).

2

AL check.jpeg

Sometimes able to ignore irrelevant information when focusing on a task (sorting buttons by color regardless of shape).

AL Goal-5: Children persist at challenging activities in play and everyday tasks. 
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Persists in working to complete tasks, trying different ways until successful (when a block tower falls, try putting the blocks together in a different way to build the tower again).

2

AL check.jpeg

Plan and follow through on longer-term tasks (planting a seed and caring for the plant).

3

AL check.jpeg

Keep trying until a challenging activity is completed, despite distractions or interruptions (multi-piece puzzle started before lunch and completed later).

4

AL check.jpeg

Seek help and work cooperatively with others to complete a challenging activity (ask and work with peers to build a block bridge across the water table).

girl-making-puzzle-OP AL comp 3

COMPONENT 3:
Risk-Taking, Problem-Solving, Flexibility, and Resilience

Developmental Indicators

AL Goal-6: Children are willing to try new and challenging experiences in play and everyday tasks.
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Expand their sense of self-reliance.

2

AL check.jpeg

Approach new experiences independently.

3

AL check.jpeg

Ask to participate in new experiences that they have observed or heard about.

 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Independently seek new challenges.

 
2

AL check.jpeg

Demonstrate resiliency and coping skills when faced with challenges (after spilling paint on their favorite shirt are able to help clean up and continue painting).

AL Goal-7: Children use a variety of strategies to solve problems in play and everyday tasks.
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Describe the steps they will use to solve a problem.

2

AL check.jpeg

Apply their prior knowledge to evaluate different strategies for solving a problem.

3

AL check.jpeg

Explain how they reasoned and solved a problem to another person.

 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Demonstrate satisfaction or delight when solving a problem or completing a task.

2

AL check.jpeg

Exhibit flexibility in considering alternative suggestions offered by others.

3

AL check.jpeg

Quickly recover from setbacks when working and playing with others.

girl--puppets-OP AL comp 4

COMPONENT 4:
Play and Imagination

Developmental Indicators

AL Goal-8: Children engage in increasingly complex play.
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Develop and sustain more complex pretend play themes in cooperation with peers.

2

AL check.jpeg

Use more complex and varied language to share ideas and influence others during play.

3

AL check.jpeg

Choose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to pretend play scene related to class project, write list, build a structure like that displayed in a book they have read).

4

AL check.jpeg

Demonstrate their cultural values and “roles” through play (uses a blanket as a shawl while dancing).

AL Goal-9: Children demonstrate creativity, imagination, and inventiveness in play and everyday tasks.
 
 
1

AL check.jpeg

Plan pretend play scenarios and use or create a variety of roles, props, or tools to bring them to life.

2

AL check.jpeg

Use materials or actions in increasingly varied, creative, and resourceful ways to represent experiences or ideas.

3

AL check.jpeg

Develop creative solutions in play and daily situations.

4

AL check.jpeg

Make up stories, songs or dances for fun during play.